Folate (Folic Acid)
Benefits of Folate
- Psychological function
- Pregnancy
- Energy
- Blood formation
- Immune system
- Form: Calcium-L-Methylfolate
- Food source: Dark green leafy vegetables such as spinach and kale, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, chickpeas, lentils, beans, oranges and fortified breakfast cereals.
What is Folate?
Folic Acid is part of the B-Vitamin family and is also known as 'Vitamin B9'. It works alongside and in balance with other B vitamins. Folic Acid is the supplemental form of the nutrient 'Folate', which is found in food. Both Folic Acid and Folate are converted in the body, through several enzyme steps, into the active form, 'methylfolate'.
What does Folate do?
Folate contributes to normal amino acid synthesis, and amino acids are important to a whole range of bodily processes. Folate also has a role in the process of cell division. It is needed for the synthesis of DNA and the replication of new cells, so each time a cell in our body divides, folate is required. This is also why it's so important during pregnancy: folate contributes to maternal tissue growth during pregnancy, when tissue is growing quickly and the demand for folate is much higher.
Folate contributes to normal blood formation. It plays a role in the creation of new red blood cells, which transport oxygen around the body. This is another reason it matters during pregnancy, as the volume of blood circulating in the mother increases. Folate also contributes to normal psychological function, and researchers have reviewed folate in relation to mood. Like other B vitamins, folate contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue, and it contributes to the normal function of the immune system.
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