The real burden of PMS
Our survey of 265 women shows how heavy, multi-symptom and under-supported PMS really is.
For many women, understanding their cycle and symptoms can feel confusing and overwhelming. That’s why we created this PMS Hub - a place for practical support and expert advice. Whether you’re looking to better understand your symptoms, explore nutrition and lifestyle strategies, or simply feel more in control of your cycle, we’re here to support you every step of the way.
PMS symptoms can have a debilitating impact on your daily life, but did you know your menstrual cycle is more than just a monthly inconvenience? It's a valuable indicator of your overall health.
Your period can provide valuable insights into your overall health. Changes in menstrual patterns, including irregular cycles or abnormal bleeding, may indicate underlying health issues, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders or endometriosis.
Question 1 of 4
In the week or two before your period, what do you notice most?
Question 2 of 4
How would you describe the anxiety or irritability?
Question 2 of 4
Do you also experience mood changes alongside the physical symptoms?
Question 2 of 4
How does the low mood tend to feel?
Question 2 of 4
What do the cravings tend to be for?
Question 3 of 4
Do you also get physical symptoms like bloating or breast tenderness alongside the mood changes?
Question 3 of 4
Do the symptoms resolve within a day or two of your period starting?
Question 3 of 4
Does the bloating or swelling also affect your energy levels?
Question 3 of 4
Which feels more dominant for you?
Question 3 of 4
Does the low mood come with feeling confused, withdrawn, or disconnected?
Question 3 of 4
Do all symptoms clear shortly after your period starts?
Question 3 of 4
Do the cravings come with energy crashes or headaches?
Question 3 of 4
Does this come with noticeable fatigue or low energy?
PMS type A
PMS-A: Anxiety
The most common PMS type. In the days before your period you tend to experience mood swings, irritability, tension, and anxiety. The likely hormonal pattern is oestrogen running high while progesterone runs low in your luteal phase.
What can help
Vitamin B6-rich foods (sunflower seeds, oats, bananas) can support progesterone levels. The herb Agnus Castus (Chaste Berry) has traditionally been used to help raise progesterone and ease PMS-A symptoms.
PMS type C
PMS-C: Cravings
Your PMS pattern centres on intense cravings — especially for sweet foods — along with fatigue and headaches. The suggested cause is higher insulin levels and poorer glucose tolerance during the first half of your cycle.
What can help
Focus on blood sugar balance: good protein sources like tempeh or tofu, healthy fats like avocado, and complex carbs like whole oats. Avoid refined sugar and sweets in the run-up to your period.
PMS type H
PMS-H: Hyper-hydration
Your main symptoms are physical — water retention, bloating, weight gain, and breast tenderness. This is known as hyper-hydration and is thought to be linked to excess aldosterone from the adrenal glands, which affects how your kidneys regulate fluid.
What can help
Watch your sodium intake and include natural diuretic foods like celery, cucumber, and parsley. These can help your body manage fluid retention more effectively in the days before your period.
PMS type D
PMS-D: Depression
Your PMS shows up as low mood, tearfulness, withdrawal, and sometimes a sense of confusion or disconnection. The suggested hormonal picture is low oestrogen, elevated progesterone, and reduced serotonin — the mood-regulating neurotransmitter.
What can help
Try eating tryptophan-rich foods — almonds, avocado, soy milk — as tryptophan is a precursor to serotonin. This can help support mood in the premenstrual phase.
PMDD
PMDD: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Your symptoms sound more severe than typical PMS — they significantly affect your daily life and relationships, and clear quickly once your period begins. This pattern can be consistent with PMDD (premenstrual dysphoric disorder), which is a recognised medical condition beyond standard PMS.
What can help
We'd recommend speaking to your GP or a healthcare professional about what you experience. PMDD is well-documented and there are effective treatments available. You shouldn't have to manage this alone.
Mixed PMS type
Mixed PMS pattern
Your symptoms span more than one type — mood, physical, and possibly cravings or fatigue all feature. This is common: Dr. Guy Abraham, who developed the PMS type system, recognised that many women experience symptoms across multiple categories.
What can help
Focus on the fundamentals that help across all types: blood sugar balance (complex carbs, protein, healthy fats), reducing sodium, and including plenty of tryptophan and B6-rich foods. Keeping a symptom diary for a couple of cycles can help you spot your dominant pattern more clearly.

Our survey of 265 women shows how heavy, multi-symptom and under-supported PMS really is.
Oestrogen
Oestrogen
As one of the main female sex hormones, oestrogen plays a central role in regulating the menstrual cycle, supporting reproductive health and maintaining bone density.
Progesterone
Progesterone
Progesterone complements oestrogen's effects, aiding in the regulation of the menstrual cycle, supporting pregnancy and promoting relaxation.
Testosterone
Testosterone
While often associated with males, testosterone also plays a crucial role in women's health, influencing libido, muscle mass and energy levels.
Thyroid Hormones
Thyroid Hormones
The thyroid gland produces hormones, including thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which regulate metabolism, energy production and body temperature.
Your menstrual cycle is typically divided into four phases, each driven by different hormone patterns. The length of each phase varies between women and across cycles - a 28-day cycle is an average, not a rule.
Compare healthy vs unhealthy indicators
We spoke to nutritionist Bella Dorey for her perspective on PMS, hormones, stress and the role nutrition can play in symptom support.

PMS symptoms typically begin in the luteal phase, when oestrogen and progesterone both fluctuate, before dropping sharply right before the period. That hormonal shift directly affects neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, which is why PMS symptoms are both physical and psychological.
Keep investigating. “Normal” on a standard blood panel doesn’t mean optimal, and it certainly doesn’t mean nothing can be done. Trust how you feel - your body is telling you something. There is so much that nutritional therapy can offer here, from blood sugar regulation, to stress support and gut health, the levers we can pull are significant. There is no reason you should be suffering every month, and finding the right support can be genuinely life changing.
Stress is a massive piece of the puzzle that often gets overlooked. Our stress response is heightened in the luteal phase, while the stress threshold can be lower, meaning things that wouldn’t normally affect you, suddenly feel overwhelming. Cortisol is our main stress hormone, and it can disrupt blood sugar levels as well as interfere with sleep, both of which have a direct, knock-on effect on hormone balance. It’s a compounding cycle. Managing stress is genuinely clinically supportive of PMS.
For so long, I assumed that this was just the deal, but it isn’t. If you find the right person to support you, the answers you need will be found, and this can drastically improve quality of life. I also wish there was more awareness of the emotional and cognitive symptoms: the anxiety, low mood and overwhelm. The impact that hormonal shifts can have in the brain is real.
Absolutely. I always start with blood sugar levels and the nervous system, because both directly influence hormone balance. That means prioritising eating enough protein, healthy fats and fibre with every meal. Around 90% of us don’t eat enough fibre, and that alone can be a gamechanger for symptoms.
Your diet can help ease symptoms of PMS such as headaches, bloating, cramps, low energy, irritability, mood swings, cravings and breast tenderness leading up to your period.
During PMS, as our hormones change, our blood sugar levels fall, which leads to cravings for high sugar foods which themselves can exacerbate symptoms of PMS, including constipation, bloating, poor sleep, fatigue and tummy aches. As a result, managing your blood sugar levels through your diet and making good food choices is even more important during PMS.
Foods to reach for
Foods to avoid
Elle's journey
Elle's journey: The severe PMS symptoms doctors repeatedly dismissed
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Annabel's journey
Annabel's journey: A battle for being recognised
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Kirsty's journey
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The symptoms of late-stage PMS and perimenopause are incredibly similar, making it really difficult to know what’s going on. Symptoms like mood swings, bloating, sleep disruptions, brain fog, breast tenderness, anxiety or irregular periods can all occur in both.
Because the symptoms overlap so closely, it can be difficult to know whether you’re experiencing PMS, perimenopause, or a combination of both. Expert nutritionist Bella Dorey helps you understand the difference.
Complete support before, during and after your cycle.
PMS Hero® is an advanced PMS supplement, providing comprehensive support through your monthly cycle for hormonal balance, better mood, energy, healthy immunity, and combatting tiredness, fatigue, and bloating.
91% find it effective*
With 12 active ingredients and zero additives, including:
“I like that it combines a thoughtful blend of botanicals alongside key vitamins and minerals. I’ve recommended it to several clients with PMS-related issues and have also taken it myself. After a couple of cycles, I noticed a reduction in breast tenderness, bloating and mood fluctuations. I really appreciate the clean ingredient list, without unnecessary fillers or additives.”
Speak with our team to understand your needs and explore personalised recommendations for your health.
DRV+ was built for people who do their research and ask questions. Because it's important to know exactly what you're putting into your body.
The DRV+ Hubs makes that research easier. Explore the science behind supplements and nutrition, understand ingredients, and separate facts from fads so you can make informed decisions about your health.
PMS survey: Based on a UK survey conducted by DRV+ (Formerly DR.VEGAN®) of 32 customers, nationally representative, during November 2022. All research findings reflect our own research efforts and have not been influenced or verified by any external organisations or third-party entities.